Life in the Foreign Service in Khartoum, Sudan  (Feb 20th, 2005)

Security: 

Please note: I am no longer updating this FAQ but it remains as a rough guide to those that may be traveling to Khartoum. From the feedback I've received, I've decided to leave it up even though I'm no longer in-country.

Since it's still regarded as a difficult hardship post, you'll need to take proper precautions when traveling about the city. No reports of violence or theft against the Embassy staff have occurred during the year I've been here. Other Embassies and groups may have a different take on this since they might travel by other means and are more exposed to the populous. I seen a couple student protests against the local government, one ending in tear gas being shot to disperse the crowd. To be frank the conditions are far from the norm here. People have lived with it knowing any uprising would be met with swift retaliation. Word can travel quickly if someone has intentions to step off the party line. With US sanctions against the local government, there's reciprocity directed back towards the States. We're experiencing that right now with visas. I've gotten my first taste of how a government reacts to being told by other countries what it needs to do. Wherever you go around the city you can see where money isn't being spent. Clay brick homes and dirt paved roads a stones throw from mansions, palaces and mosques. Outdoor markets seem to always sell oranges, onions, bananas, tomatoes, watermelons, and the same selection of liter bottles of soda. It's a country that uses agriculture for self sustenance instead of generating economic returns. I've gone off on a tangent here, but it helps give you an idea of the conditions people live in. The unemployment rate is high, but those that do work are grateful and appreciative. Begging is not as prevalent as some other countries. I still see my share of children, women and the elderly asking for small handouts.

I've been told by several locals that Americans are appreciated here. They are confident as long as the focus is on Sudan, the govt will have to change for the better. Since the peace agreement was signed in January, there has been a slow process in getting the South and North to agree to what happens next. With Darfur to the west, we are reminded daily of the long road ahead before the entire country is stable.

Some traffic accidents have been reported to the Embassy. These have been met with quick response by our security staff. I recommend taking the motor pool for the first month to get use to the driving and to learn how to get around the city. Usually the accidents that have occurred have been by new people just arriving and getting use to the driving.

I know driving is seriously a problem here. I myself feel like I've improved in my defensive driving just from the sheer lack of consideration drivers have for each other. An occasional driver will stop and allow you the right of way but it's usually a pleasant surprise when it happens. Once you get use to the local rules of the road it’s alright. As far as danger, there are warnings of demonstrations that we're told about and where they are so we can avoid them. I'm usually with several coworkers if I am out late at night. I've been jogging more recently and have cautiously watched for any acts of aggression. But mainly, it's just been stray dogs and bad drivers I have to look out for.

I wish I could give a more detailed picture of how women are treated here. There have been a couple of cases where locals have said something about women attire or uncustomary activities but nothing physically aggressive towards women. One girl I know was accused of splashing a pedestrian with mud or bumping him with her car mirror, and resulted in being followed via another car until the man corner her vehicle. It ended with her doing a 3 point turn and leaving the scene. Security was notified during the event but she removed herself from what she thought was an uncomfortable situation with the crowd that was starting to gather.

With that being said, I tell people to keep their Embassy badges with them along with the cell phone and radio. Roadblocks pop up at night and I've never had any trouble with them. Once they see the Diplomatic license plate, they wave us through without any questions.

So to be secure in Khartoum, just imagine what you normally do in a large US city and you'll be fine. No need to be paranoid, just make sure you're aware of your surroundings and you'll be fine.

Clothing:

I'm conscious of what I wear and abide by local customs of pants and short sleeve shirts for men. Sandals, blue jeans and t-shirts are commonly seen along with semi-formal attire such as khaki pants, polo shirts, and long sleeve shirts. Women cover their shoulders and can wear short sleeve blouses and pants. Shorts for men and women are not advised unless going to workout or lounging in the residences. My usual work attire consists of cargo pants, polo shirt or rolled up long sleeve dress shirt, along with hiking shoes. I've brought a couple suits and more formal outfits for special occasions and have had 2 opportunities to wear them. I also have a collection of baseball hats and a felt outback hat for days I know I'm going to be out in the sun for long periods.

Remember, this is a guide for work attire consistent with Embassy staff. Other organizations will have their own dress code.

I recommend (for men)

*       First off, most of my wardrobe consists of light colored clothes. The darker colors and my dressier stuff I seldom wear.

*       A pair of tennis shoes.

*       Couple pairs of sandals for pool lounging and casual dinners

*       Dress or formal shoes depending on your work. I've worn my dress shoes twice. I prefer a pair of semi formal shoes that are more comfortable for occasions besides anything black tie.

*       Something rugged for day to day - my favorite is my North Face hiking shoes. Since work requires some outside walking I wear them the most.

*       Linen/Cotton blends for some shirts. I like the light weight. Also the lack of having to iron them. Their long sleeve and I like the sun protection.

*       Polo shirts - a must. The all cotton can be a pain on the hottest days but I live with it for the short sleeves.

*       A couple pairs of dress pants. I've only worn mine a couple times but they've been nice to have for more formal occasions.

*       At least one suit. Throw in whatever you need for dress shirts, ties, etc.

*       Cargo pants, I can't live with out the extra pockets now.

*       Socks - I like light colored (tan) socks since they go with most of my clothes. I'll wear some dress socks with darker clothes.

*       Hats; ball caps, boonie hats, clam digging, whatever you need to keep protect from the sun.

*       Exercise gear? I have a mix of loose pants and shorts, along with various wicking t-shirts.

*       Sunglasses - obviously

*       Wear glasses or contacts? Be prepared for the dirt in the air that will scratch them over time. I didn't buy a new pair since I figured they'd be scratched up by the time I left. They are starting to get that way. I wear contact lenses often and have to dispose of 2 week lenses in 5-6 days usually.

I recommend (for women):

*       Anything you'd wear to work conservatively is probably ok.

*       Short sleeve blouses and other shirts that allow arms to be revealed are common

*       Pants are common from dress slacks to blue jeans

*       Comfortable shoes since outside walking can be a bit on the rough side with dirt roads, cracked sidewalks, etc. For work it depends on what you do, but bringing a pair for several occasions is advisable.

*       Foreign women will get looks here. It's a Muslim country but not as strict as some Middle Eastern countries.

*        

Consumables:

Several things are available here and I did bring some items that I didn't have too. Mixes like brownies and cakes can be found but if you want to bring you're own it's cheaper. Here's a rundown on things I'm glad I brought that were a little more pricey here or not available. I was limited to 750lbs of consumables that I could ship here. Take advantage of every pound. Netgrocer.com is your friend if you decide to buy some things after you get here. Just be prepared for shipping costs.

Not Available

*       Canned fat free milk

*       Salsa or Con queso dip

*       Tuna - local stuff is like blended cat food

*       Tacos or Tostadas

*       Bisquick

*       Toilet paper - stuff here is a bit rough

*       Paper towels, Paper towels - did I mention paper towels? Definitely bring what you need, there's none here or if you do find it, it's an oddity.

*       Paper plates and paper napkins. Plates you can find but you have either flimsy or Styrofoam for a choice.

*       Napkins, same as towels, you won't find any. They like to use tissues for napkins.

*       Junk food - pop tarts, any chips but Pringles (they have Pringles since it comes easier to ship in the cans).You'll find some other chips but they cost around 8US a bag.

*       Oreos or any other kinds of cookies you like. All the cookies here are imported and seem to be in small quantities at 2.50 or so a package. They're alright but you might want something more familiar.

*       Gatorade - you'll appreciate it if you like to be outside during any free time.

*       Lemonade or any other drinks you prefer. Orange juice is a bit hard to find but I've seen it available. They have oranges for sale everywhere anyway if you want to make your own. They sell sugary carbonated lemonade and apple juice.

*       Box and bottle juices are available but they're pineapple, guava, mango and carrot. They sweeten some mixed juices. Grapefruit juice seems to be a hit here.

*       Peanut butter - it's available but not the name brands your use to.

*       Jellies - Jams are available but usually small jars of stuff that have preserves

*       Spices and Seasonings - bring what you need to cook. The local spices are available but what you're use to is hard to find. I've seen Sage, Mint, Chili pepper, Oregano, and a few others

*       Pet Supplies - buy it online at Pet Smart or Netgrocer.com

What's available?

*       Converters - you can buy some but our households come with a few for electrical appliances that need to fit a plug-in.

*       Transformers - 220 to 110. Houses come with two. I suggest a few power strips to allow you to plug in more than one at a time if needed.

*       Voltage regulator - houses come with one. Good for your home entertainment system.

*       Maple syrup - available at Armarat Center grocery

*       Olive oil - Armarat Center

*       Breakfast foods; cereals should be checked for expiration dates.

*       Powdered milk - available

*       Rice - available

*       Pasta - available

*       Hygiene supplies - Deodorant, soaps, mouthwash, toothpaste and brushes, shaving cream, etc. Pretty much everything is available.

*       Coffee and tea are available but you might want you own favorite blends

*       Cooking oils - mostly corn

*       Cigarettes - but you should quit anyway. (local varieties and hard to find Marlboro lights and reds)

*       Meats - chicken, fish, shrimp, beef (pork is not readily available obviously, but occasionally can be found)

*       Produce - onions, tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, watermelons, bananas, oranges, cantaloupe, garlic, etc

*       Canned goods - kidney beans, corn, lima beans, peas, etc - Also available in frozen bags but mainly peas, and mixed veggies

*       Sodas - wide selection. They don't have much for diet except light coke and light sprite; I've seen light Pepsi also.

*       Sugar, Flour, salt, pepper, chili pepper, mint, sage, oregano, and several local spices.

*       Cat litter but it's not always available

*       Cat and Dog food but not the best quality, some of it was expired already when I bought it. Now that's old.

*       Light bulbs. I've found two stores that carry what I need. I go through a lot of bulbs with the electrical surges or outages.

*       Cleaning supplies. You'll find everything you need for household cleaning.

*       Misc; I've picked up dishes, candles, and other items around town easily.

*       Electronic stores and kitchen items can be found. I know someone bought a couple coffee makers locally during their short time here.

*       CDs and tapes. I purchased both. The CD's appear to be lesser quality and possibly copied. Watch what you're buying. Some people say DVD's can mess with your players if their knockoffs. One report noticed someone standing up in a theater during the playing of a copied movie.

*       Sefco - has a grocery and a small section for household goods.

*       Amarat Center - is all grocery and always has club soda and tonic water along with light coke or sprite. Several people go there for hard to find stuff that's name brand

*       Sabco - haven't been there yet but hear it's similar to Sefco

*       Afra Mall Grocery - the big kahuna of food stores. They have a wide selection and it's just like being in a major grocery store. The Mall itself has women's clothes, fast food, a Turkish restaurant, bowling alley and movie theater.

*       Latife - another grocery with a nice selection, albeit around the size of Sefco and Sabco.

Restaurants and Grocery stores:

There are more shops and eateries popping up all the time. Some also close frequently so you have to be ready to start looking for another shop at times. You can find several ethic restaurants like; Chinese, Korean, India, Turkish, Italian, and even some fast food burgers. Steers is a new place that just opened and makes a halfway decent cheeseburger. Remember to check out Tutti Frutti for some Italian ice cream. My personal favorite is Limone but if I see a special chocolate I'll get that also.

Grocery stores like Afra, Amarat Center, Sefco, and Latiffe offer good selections of choices albeit you'll pay more for some name brand products. You'll need to be aware of the expiration dates on some things also. I usually go to Afra for the bulk of my groceries like water, veggies, soda and some meats. Produce is available at kiosks. I usually pick up tomatoes, bananas, onions and the like there. The usual cleaning-before-using rules apply. I've usually just washed off the produce I get at Afra since it appears to have been cleaned already.

Housing:

You’ll find mostly furnished apartments and a townhouse complex. Rooms are spacious but you're limited on the weight you can have shipped here. At last report you'll only receive 750lbs of household effects, 250lbs of unaccompanied air freight and 750lbs of consumables. See above for consumables. The housing consists of 3 bedrooms, full kitchen, a pantry with washer/dryer, living room, dining room, 2-3 bathrooms, some come with outdoor patios and balconies. You'll have a VCR and TV also. The VCR's are compatible with the tapes I made back in the states. I brought my DVD player so most of the time I just watch DVDs. The kitchen comes with a microwave, refrigerator, full freezer, water distiller filtration system, and dual sink. Sorry no dishwashers. A couple voltage transformers are provided that allow you to plug one 110V electrical item in at a time. I brought a couple of electrical plug adapters that seemed to come in handy when I have something that runs on 220 but needs an adapter to make it fit in the wall plug. Every outlet in the house uses standard British outlet plug-ins. If they have 3 square holes or say Africa as a country type plug, you have the right one. You'll also receive a vacuum cleaner. I had to ask for a couple replacement bags since I didn't know where to find any yet and really needed to vacuum. Light bulbs are something you'll need to come up with yourself. Unless it's a specialty bulb like a florescent bulb for entryways. I use to go through about 3-4 a month but it seems to have settled down a bit. Telephones are wired for local and long distance use. See the telephone section below for more info.

The townhouse compound has a tennis court, basketball hoop, a swimming pool, and outdoor bar for parties, and a grill for cookouts.

Apartments are larger living quarters with a patio or balcony.

POV: (personally owned vehicles)

At this time you cannot bring your own vehicle(s) with you. The embassy provides a motor pool with drivers to transport staff around. Some staff are assigned their own vehicles depending on positions and being on call. It requires a bit of planning and patience since there's so many people that could call for a car at one time. i.e. start of a work day, evening social event, dinner party for several employees. I've only had to remind the motor pool dispatch my car hadn't arrived a couple times. But then I work different hours sometimes so it's understandable. Most people arrange the night before for a car.

Mass transportation is not recommended. An occasional Tuk Tuk or Ruksha can be interesting for a short trip but is not the safest mode of transport. (Think beefed up golf cart). They run for 100 dinars (basically 40cents).

Social activities:

Right now it seems the Americans here enjoy entertaining at private homes and having a private party open to invited guests and friends. We're starting to organize more functions at our Rec site that should provide an alternative to what we're been doing. We've done a few movie nights there but since several satellite companies are available most people watch them in the comfort of their homes.

There's also weekend trips planned for shopping at the Souk in Omdurman, an all day trip to the Pyramids, several other historic site field trips, trips to Port Sudan, Museums in Khartoum, A movie theater in Afra mall along with a bowling alley that's still in pretty good shape even with novice bowlers that like to throw the balls halfway down the lane.

The Rec site offers Olympic sized swimming pool, and there's also a functioning fitness room.

The Khartoum American School has regular activities in the evening throughout the week. Ultimate Frisbee, Soccer, Volleyball and I believe they have one other night reserved for Touch Rugby.

I've been to several events that other expats organize including some that American's have put together. Every week there seems to be some function that I'll get an invite too. You'll get them too if you start to show up for anything. Some folks choose to stay at home all the time and that's fine too. Invites are usually made anyway incase they decide to change their mind. My first two weeks here were so busy going out I never had time to unpack. A "no" and sticking to your guns will suffice if you want to do a night alone.

Photography Permits:

With a photo of yourself and an application form, both of which you can get after arriving, you can get a photo permit for taking pictures in the country. Even with a permit, you're not allowed to photograph Mosques, Military facilities, Bridges, or pictures that would show poverty/unflattering scenes. If the police or a guard somewhere feels you have violated one of those, he will confiscate the film or memory card from the camera. That said, I haven't had any trouble and just keep it low key when I take a shot.

Language training:

I never received any before I got here, but I'm a specialist so the Department doesn't make it a requirement. My predecessor got a crash course before he came out but he was one of the first that arrived to help reopen so it was probably beneficial. They nixed it for me. Fortunately, someone organized a class for beginner Arabic last November. So I picked up a lot of phrases, the alphabet, numbers, greetings and how to write and read a bit. It's come in handy when talking to shops and local staff that don’t have a strong background in English. But for the most part, at work everyone's English is very good.

Telephones:

Every home residence has a telephone but I never hear of anyone using them for long distance calling. The only thing most people use them for is local calls and dialup connections for their computers. The Embassy provides cell phones for employees. Personal calls are charged back to the employee on a monthly basis. The same billing works for residences when you use the land line phone for long distance. Most of the time it's something to do with the local provider Sudatel but occasionally there's a wiring problem that needs to be checked out by our phone techs.

Weather:

Here's Karl with our 12 month forecast.

*       Jan - cooler temps, some winds, around 50 for lows at night

*       Feb - warmer with temps staying at 60 for a low and hitting 90+ during the day

*       March - Hot (temps are hitting 100+ already)

*       April - Hot

*       May - Hottest time of the year (horoscope says "Stay inside the month of May if you can")

*       June - Hot, over 100, but its a dry heat

*       July - Still Hot, over 100

*       August - Hot and sometimes wet (Start of the rainy season) Hits 100+ during the day

*       September - See August

*       October - Cooling a bit, but still hot, and you call that rain?

*       November - Cooling off more, actually enjoy what feels like Spring days. Temps 80-90

*       December - Coolest of the year. Lows dip to 50's. First time I ever had to put on a fleece pullover while staying here. Day temps around 70-80

*       Goto Jan

What to bring for entertainment:

I thought I would have more free time between hanging out with people and work but I have to admit I don't touch half the stuff I brought with me. However I'm still glad I did, since I didn't have a clue what to expect for free time and what I would feel like doing. For me a day off consists of playing a game of something outside, fixing a nice meal, practice my "fill in with your favorite hobbies", working on this website, reading, taking a day trip to see some of the sites, attend a party or dinner offered by other expats, watching a movie, or working out. Mind you I'm basically working 6-7 days a week so your mileage may vary.

The American Recreational Site has completed construction. The Olympic size pool is ready for swimming now. There's also a fitness room with free weights, treadmill, Elliptical, Cycles, Universal weights, and music and DVD player for working out. The main building houses the kitchen and has space for indoor events that members of the Rec Site will be able to use. There's also an outdoor bar and grills for parties. The Nile River runs right next to the Site which looks great when it's during the rainy season and the river is up.

Things to see while here:

So far I've gone on trips for:

*       The Camel Market

*       The Pyramids

*       The Souk (Market)

*       Several restaurants including Chinese, Italian, India, Sudanese, American (burgers and fries!)

*       If you're here for a long period of time you'll probably get a chance to see a Sudanese Wedding

*       Omdurman - A neighboring part of town with the Souk and several shops. There's a great cream based ice cream shop in this part of town. I recommend the cones and milkshakes.

*       Tutti Fruity -for those gelato ice cream fans out there. Look for the big ferris wheel near the airport. It's close to that.